RECIPES

Here are some recipes for some of the more unusual items of fruit and vegetable we sell in the shop. See also the list of unusual organic vegetable bag items for more ideas.

Those with a gluten intolerance may find the following recipes useful:

Borlotti Beans in Tomato Garlic and Olive Oil

 

Ingredients:

  450g (1lb) Borlotti Beans in their pods
  1 large or 2 smaller tomatoes
  1-2 cloves of garlic, peeled
  fresh sage
  water
  olive oil

Method:

Pod the Borlotti beans and place in a pan. Add the sage, garlic cloves, and whole tomato(es) among the beans. Cover with water and then add olive oil to form a generous layer on top of the water. Bring to the boil and simmer until tender - check them after about 15 minutes. The beans will absorb the water - add more if necessary, but don't add salt until the beans are tender as this will toughen the skins. When the beans are done lift out the tomato skins and stir the pot to draw the ingredients together. Season to taste. Serve with crusty bread or as a side vegetable with new potatoes.

Dates

Khalal dates can sometimes be crunchy when bought, like an apple. They then further ripen into the soft (rutab) stage, and then later to the drier, chewy stage usually found for sale.

The flavour can be on the tart side, pucker your mouth like a persimmon, unless picked very close to ripening, when it becomes a unique and special sweetness. Most will continue to ripen into the softer stage, a melt-in-your mouth, honey-like sweetness.

Barhi dates are originally from the Iran/Iraq area and are nicknamed "honey balls" for the round shape and liquid honey-like texture and flavour in the rutab stage.

Recipe 1: Indonesian Fresh Date Salad

Serves 6 - 10 minutes preparation

Ingredients:

  3 cups brown rice, cooked and cooled
  ½ cup fresh dates, chopped
  2 green onions, chopped
  ¼ cup toasted sesame seeds
  1 red pepper or green pepper, chopped
  1 stalk celery, sliced

Dressing:

  ¾ cup frozen orange juice concentrate
  1/3 cup sunflower oil
  1 tablespoon dark sesame oil
  3-4 tablespoons sherry wine or brandy
  1 lemon, juice of
  2 cloves garlic, minced
  1 teaspoon grated fresh ginger
  salt and black pepper

Method:

Mix all the salad ingredients a large bowl. In a smaller bowl, whisk the dressing ingredients together and pour over the salad. Toss the salad and serve on lettuce leaves. You may serve with hoisin sauce or chutney on the side.

Pumpkin

Recipe 1: Creamy Pumpkin and Red Pepper soup

Ingredients:

  1 butternut squash, halved, seeds removed
  2 red peppers
  1 onion, finely chopped
  1 large red chilli, finely chopped
  1 litre/1¾ pints vegetable stock
  4 cloves garlic, skinned
  freshly ground black pepper

To serve:
  4 tbsp low fat Greek yoghurt
  4 tbsp finely chopped chives

Method:

Preheat the oven to 200C/400F/Gas 6. Loosely wrap the butternut squash halves in foil and place on a baking sheet in the oven and roast for 40 minutes along with the red peppers.

Meanwhile place the chopped onion, chilli and stock into a large pan and bring to the boil. Simmer gently for ten minutes until the onion is soft.

Wrap the garlic cloves in foil and fifteen minutes before the end of cooking for the butternut squash and the red peppers add the garlic to the baking sheet and cook until the end.

Remove the skin from the peppers and halve and remove the seeds and roughly chop the flesh. Scoop out the soft flesh from the butternut squash and add to the pan with the chopped peppers, garlic cloves and plenty of ground black pepper.

Bring to the boil and simmer for about five minutes. Either using a hand held blender or food processor blitz the soup until smooth.

Serve with a dollop of low fat Greek yoghurt and a sprinkling of chopped fresh chives to serve.

Recipe 2: Pumpkin Risotto

Ingredients:

  1 munchkin or other small pumpkin
  55g/1oz unsalted butter
  2 spring onions, sliced
  110g/4oz rice
  570ml/1 pint vegetable stock
  ½ glass white wine

Method:
1. Cut the top off the pumpkin and remove the pips from inside.
2. Scrape out the pulp using a melon baller.
3. Gently melt the butter in a pan and sauté the pulp and spring onions for 3-4 minutes to soften.
4. Stir in the rice and cook for three minutes.
5. Pour in the vegetable stock and wine, stirring to combine.
6. Bring to the boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 10-12 minutes or until the rice is tender.
7. Season to taste, transfer to serving plates and serve at once.

Recipe 3: Japanese Pumpkin Salad

Preparation time 30 mins to 1 hour - Cooking time 1 to 2 hours

Ingredients:

  1 small pumpkin or butternut squash, seeded and quartered
  salt
  freshly ground black pepper
  olive oil for basting
  250g/8¾oz frozen chestnuts
  1 red pepper, seeded and sliced
  2-3 sticks celery, sliced
  150g/5¼oz cup mushrooms, sliced
  1/3 cucumber, diced

For the dressing:

  3cm/1.5in fresh ginger, grated
  2-3 cloves garlic, crushed
  1 tbsp poppy seeds
  1 tbsp sesame seeds
  4 tbsp olive oil
  3 tbsp sesame oil
  3 tbsp dark soy sauce

Method:

Preheat the oven to 220C/425F/Gas 7.

Roast the pumpkin, sprinkled with salt and pepper and drizzled with oil, for 20 minutes, then add the frozen chestnuts and roast for a further 15 minutes. Leave to cool. If using butternut squash, roast for 30 minutes before adding the nuts.

Scoop or chop the pumpkin or butternut squash into bite-sized pieces. Mix with the chestnuts and the remaining prepared vegetables.

For the dressing, whisk the dressing ingredients together, pour over the salad and toss well before serving.

Plantains

 

Plantains are large members of the banana family, but they must be cooked and are not edible raw. They are widely used throughout Africa and the Caribbean and can be cooked in a variety of ways whether green or overripe - roasted, boiled, mashed or fried - and eaten either as an appetizer, in soups, as a vegetable or as dessert.
 
 

Recipe 1 - Fried Ripe Plantains

 
The plantains must be very ripe, soft to the touch and almost black if possible. Allow about half a plantain per person. You will also need oil for frying

Method:

Wash the plantains then peel, by slitting the skin and pulling away from the flesh. Cut each one crossways in half then slice each half lengthways into 3 or 4 slices.

Heat the oil in a heavy frying pan and fry the slices of plantain on both sides until golden brown. Drain on kitchen paper and serve.

Ideal as an accompaniment to curried dishes.

Recipe 2 - Plantain Fou-Fou

Serves 2-4. a dish from the West coast of Africa which was brought to Indies during slave trade.

Ingredients:

  3-4 Large Green Plantains
  1 Lemon cut in half
  75 - 100g butter
  Sea salt
  Freshly ground black pepper.

Method:

Peel and wash the plantains with the juice of half the lemon to stop it browning. Bring it to the boil in salted water with the juice from the other lemon half. Cook until tender.

Place in a mortar with the butter salt and pepper and pound into a smooth paste - alternatively place the ingredients in a food processor and whizz! Season to taste and serve warm with a sauce of your choice or a stewed bean dish.

Recipe 3 - Sese Plantains

Ingredients:

  2 large green plantains
  575ml water
  2 med Tomatoes, peeled and chopped
  hot pepper, to taste
  100g chopped onions,
  ½ veggie stock cube
  15ml palm oil
  salt
  roasted cashews to garnish.

Method:

Peel and cut each plantain into 6 rounds. Put into a saucepan with water and boil for 10 mins. Add the tomatoes, pepper and onion and cook for another 10 mins. Crumble in the vegetable stock cube and add the palm oil. Cover the saucepan and let it simmer for at least 5 mins, before stirring the oil into the food. Let it cook for another 10 mins and season to taste. Sprinkle with roasted cashew nuts to serve. The dish should be cooked on a medium heat and salt should only be added after the plantains are done.

Navratan Pullao - Mixed Vegetable pilaf

The name of this classic vegetarian rice is sometimes translated as the nine jewels pilaf. The 'nine jewels' - navratan - were nine brilliant ministers at the court of the Emperor Akbar. Here the jewels are transformed into nine different fresh vegetables. If you wish, perhaps for the sake of convenience, you can use ready-prepared mixed vegetables from the supermarket; you can even use fewer than nine different kinds.
 
Serves 6-8

Ingredients:

  500 g (1 1b) basmati rice, washed, then soaked in cold water for 30 minutes
  3 tbsp vegetable ghee or oil
  1 large onion, very finely sliced
  ½ tsp black cumin seeds
  3 green cardamoms
  2 cloves
  2.5 cm (1inch) cinnamon stick
  3 curry or bay leaves
  ¼-½ tsp chilli powder
  90g (3oz) each of cauliflower, carrots, mushrooms, French beans, turnips, okra, broccoli, broad beans, peas;  or about 750 g (1½ lbs) mixed ready-prepared vegetables
  salt and pepper to taste
  900 ml (1½ pints) water

Method:

Drain the rice into a sieve. Prepare the vegetables; cut those that need cutting into equal sizes. Divide the cauliflower and broccoli into small florets.

Heat the ghee or oil in a large saucepan. Fry the onions, stirring frequently, for 5 minutes. Add the cumin seeds, cardamoms, cloves, cinnamon stick, curry or bay leaves and chilli powder. Continue to stir for 30 seconds, and then add the vegetables. Stir for a few seconds and cover the pan. Let the vegetables cook in their own juices for 4 minutes. Season with salt and pepper.

Add the rice, and give the whole thing a stir for 10 seconds. Now add the water. Stir again to mix and bring the water to a rolling boil. Stir again and immediately lower the heat and cover the pan. Simmer undisturbed for 20 minutes.  

Move the saucepan, still tightly covered, onto a wet tea towel and leave it there for 5 minutes.
Spoon the pilaf onto a heated serving platter, and serve straight away as a one-dish meal, or as part of a buffet.

© Sri Owen

Mushrooms

Recipe 1 - Wild Mushroom Risotto

Serves four people.

Ingredients:

  300g Risotto Rice
  200g Mixed Wild Mushrooms
  200g Brown Cap Mushrooms
  2 Cloves Garlic - chopped
  1 Onion - chopped
  750ml Mushroom Stock
or
  750ml Vegetable Stock + 15g Dried Porcini
  100g Parmesan
  75g Unsalted Butter
  3 Tablespoons Olive Oil
  1 Tablespoon Chopped Parsley

Method:

Wash the wild mushrooms carefully and tear up the large ones. Slice the other ones. Fry in 2 tbsp olive oil for 5 mins on high heat. Add garlic, season well and cook for another 3 mins. Set aside in a separate dish.

Heat the rest of the oil and half the butter and fry onion gently until soft. Add the rice and stir until well coated with oil. Heat the stock in a pan and add a couple of ladles of stock. Stir regularly and allow liquid to be absorbed before adding more, a ladleful or two at a time. When the rice is almost cooked (about 20 mins) add the mushrooms. Don't let the rice get soggy - it should still have 'bite'. Add parsley, butter and Parmesan. Stir and serve.

Morels

Morels are an unusual and tasty spring mushroom well worth trying; benefiting from simple preparation and cooking.

Choose firm and dry morels, cut them in half and rinse them well to remove grit and debris.

Heat oil and butter in a pan and fry the mushrooms for a few minutes at quite a high temperature. Season with a little salt and pepper.

Alternatively, dice cold cooked new potatoes and fry. Prepare the morels as above and add to the frying potatoes. Serve with scrambled eggs and spears of fresh English asparagus for a tasty light meal.
 

Vegan Pancakes

Recipe 1 - Basic Vegan Pancake Mix

1 + ½ mugs of self raising flour
1 mug of Rice Milk/soya milk

Blend together with 3 teaspoons of Lemon juice.

Add herbs, garlic, vegan bouillon powder, grated vegan cheeses or toasted crushed seaweed for savoury pancakes.

Add sugar, vanilla, cocoa, raisins, chopped apricots or zest of lime for a sweet pancake.

In a very hot non stick frying pan put a dribble of olive oil and enough mix to barely cover the bottom of the pan. Swirl the mix around in the pan to get an even thickness and wait for bubbles to rise and the mix to start to set. Then toss and cook the other side.

If a savoury pancake you can fill with stir-fry etc. If it's a sweet one fill with bananas and ice cream and drizzle with syrup.

Recipe 2 - Standard Pancake Mix

Soya Flour
Self raising flour & Plain flour equal parts mix.
Soya Milk
Water
Sugar & Salt to taste

Mix 1 part soya flour, with 1 part flour mix, (self raising and plain together) add COLD soya milk and water mix, blend until smooth consistency (similar to single cream if you can remember it!) Add to HOT coated frying pan....spreading thinly over pan surface. For a special treat, once 1st side cooked, flip pancake and sprinkle dark chocolate over cooked side ( or sugar and cinnamon) allow to melt into pancake mix.. Briefly flip again for aprox 10 seconds before serving to allow chocolate to melt into pancake, serve these with ice-cream...

Recipe 3 - Best Vegan Pancakes

Ingredients:
. 1 cup whole wheat flour
. 2/3 cup unbleached white flour
. 1/3 cup wheat germ or rolled oats
. 1½ teaspoons baking powder
. ½ teaspoon baking soda
. 2 tablespoons cane sugar
. ½ teaspoon salt
. 5½ tablespoons cold soy margarine
. 3 cups soy milk mixed with 2 teaspoons white or cider vinegar
. optional: 1½ cups cooked pureed squash such as pumpkin or butternut, or cooked pureed sweet potatoes

Directions:
1. In a food processor or in a large bowl, combine the whole wheat flour, white flour, wheat germ or oats, baking powder, baking soda, cane sugar, and salt. Run the processor to mix well. Cut the margarine into small pieces with a knife, and add the margarine to the processor bowl. Either run the processor in short spurts or cut with a pastry cutter or fork until the mixture has a sand-like consistency. If you've used a food processor, transfer the mixture to a large bowl.
2. Make a well in the centre of the flour mixture, and add the soymilk. Stir until the liquids are fully incorporated. If using the pureed veggie, stir it in now until well mixed.
3. Heat a griddle or a large non-stick or well-seasoned skillet over medium heat. When it is hot, grease it with an oil spray. Using a ladle, drop about 4 ounces of batter to form a pancake. Continue in this fashion, leaving a bit of space between pancakes. Let them cook, and when small bubbles appear, turn a pancake with a spatula. If it is golden brown, turn over the other pancakes. Let the pancakes cook for at least another 2 minutes on the other side. Transfer to plates, and give to friends or self and begin eating.

Chinese Taro

Chinese Taro is a diet staple in many tropical areas of the world, and is the base for making poi in Hawai'i. The plant is actually inedible if ingested raw because of raphides in the plant cells. Taro corms are very high in starch, and are a good source of dietary fiber, vitamin B6, and manganese. Oxalic acid may be present in the corn and should be avoided or eaten in moderation by people with kidney disorders, gout, or rheumatoid arthritis.

Taro is typically boiled, stewed, or sliced and fried as tempura. The small round variety is often used peeled and boiled.

Recipe 1 - Niangao:

In China, taro is often used as an ingredient in niangao, a kind of dense cake made from glutinous rice flour eaten during Chinese New Year.

Ingredients:
· 2 cups sour poi
· ½ teaspoon salt
· 1 egg, well beaten
· 1 tablespoon sugar
· 4 teaspoons baking powder
· 2 tablespoons melted butter
· ¾ teaspoon baking soda
· ¼ cup milk (optional)

Recipe 2 - Taro Chips:

Peel raw taro corms and slice thin with slicer. Deep fry in oil heated in 380 F. Drain on paper towels and salt generously. These may be frozen in jars for later use.

Recipe 3 - Taro Chips:

Boil whole unpeeled taro till cooked through. Chill. Then slice as thin as possible. Fry in hot oil until crisp (about 10 minutes). Use frying pan or deep fryer. Drain on cake rack, absorbent paper or newspaper, and sprinkle with salt or garlic salt. They may be frozen if desired.

Cobnuts

a cobnut is a type hazelnut. Most of the hazelnuts grown in Britain are named variety Kentish Cob which was introduced early 19th century but growers now beginning to plant other varieties too. However they all taste relatively similar more than different apple for example. More cobnuts Kent anywhere else there commercial producers several countries too.

Cobnuts are marketed fresh, not dried like most other nuts such as walnuts and almonds. Consequently they can usually only be bought when in season, typically from about the middle of August through to October, although stored nuts may be kept until Christmas. At the beginning of the season the husks are green and the kernels particularly juicy. Nuts harvested later on have brown shells and husks, and the full flavour of the kernel has developed.

Nutritional Value:

Cobnut kernels typically contain 12%-17% protein by dry weight, and about 10%-15% fibre. They are very rich in vitamin E and in calcium, typically containing about 21mg and 141mg per 100g kernel (dry weight). They provide about 0.4mg and 0.55mg of vitamins B1 and B6 respectively per 100g dry weight.

Roasting Cobnuts:

Roasting enhances the flavour of cobnuts. Only a few ounces, coarsely ground, lend a nutty tang to dishes savoury or sweet. To roast cobnuts, shell them and place them in an oven at 300 degree F/150 degrees C/ Gas Mark 2 for up to an hour, depending on their size and freshness, until they are hard and browned, but not burnt. About 4oz nuts in their shells will produce 1.5oz of roasted kernels, but be generous - they are so delicious some may never reach the dish.

Buttered Cobnuts:

A delicious hors d'oeuvre or snack which is very easy to make.
  8oz shelled cobnuts
  1-2oz butter
Put the nuts and butter, together with a little salt, into a shallow, uncovered dish. Microwave on high for 3 minutes, stir, cook for another 3 minutes, and stir again. If the nuts are not yet crisp, cook for another 3 minutes, checking that they do not burn.

Papaya

Pawpaw and papaya are botanically very different fruits, but the cause of much confusion especially in Britain where the word pawpaw is frequently applied to the papaya.

Recipe 1 - Spiced Papaya with Mustard and Curry Leaves

Serves 2-3

Ingredients:
  350g raw papaya, peeled
  3 tbsp vegetable oil
  ¼ tsp brown mustard seeds
  6-8 dried or fresh curry leaves (optional)
  2 green finger chillies, finely chopped
  ¼ tsp turmeric
  ¼ tsp ground coriander
  ¼ tsp ground cumin
  ¼ tsp salt
  ¼ tsp medium hot chilli powder
  1 large tomato, finely chopped
  1 tsp, root ginger, peeled and grated

Method:

Cut the papaya in half and scoop out the seeds. Chop into 2cm pieces and wash them thoroughly under running water.

Heat the oil in a saucepan. Tip in the mustard seeds. When they splutter, add the curry leaves  followed by the
papaya and the green chillies. Fry for a minute. Then add the turmeric, cumin, coriander, salt and chilli powder and stir for another minute. Cover and cook on a low heat for 6 to 7 minutes.

Add 200ml of water, the tomato and ginger, and replace the lid and cook on a low heat for 5 minutes until the papaya is tender.

Serve hot with chapatis or pitta breads and a yogurt salad.

>©Manju Malhi

Recipe 2 - Spiced Papaya with Mustard and Curry Leaves

Serves 2-3

Ingredients:
  350g raw papaya, peeled
  3 tbsp vegetable oil
  ¼ tsp brown mustard seeds
  6-8 dried or fresh curry leaves (optional)
  2 green finger chillies, finely chopped
  ¼ tsp turmeric
  ¼ tsp ground coriander
  ¼ tsp ground cumin
  ¼ tsp salt
  ¼ tsp medium hot chilli powder
  1 large tomato, finely chopped
  1 tsp, root ginger, peeled and grated

Method:

Cut the papaya in half and scoop out the seeds. Chop into 2cm pieces and wash them thoroughly under running water.

Heat the oil in a saucepan. Tip in the mustard seeds. When they splutter, add the curry leaves followed by the
papaya and the green chillies. Fry for a minute. Then add the turmeric, cumin, coriander, salt and chilli powder and stir for another minute. Cover and cook on a low heat for 6 to 7 minutes.

Add 200ml of water, the tomato and ginger, and replace the lid and cook on a low heat for 5 minutes until the papaya is tender.

Serve hot with chapatis or pitta breads and a yogurt salad.

>©Manju Malhi

Samphire

Originally "sampiere" from the French "Saint Pierre". Samphire - the word is a corruption of St. Peter - was named after the patron of fishermen because it grows in rocky salt-sprayed regions along the sea coast. It can also be found in coastal marsh areas.

It is an annual plant specific to salty areas that begins growing in late autumn and vegetates throughout the winter until the first warm weather arrives. Then the first stems and internodes form and by mid-spring the plant measures 6 to 8 cm.

In the old days, samphire ashes were used to make soap and glass (hence its other old English name, "glasswort"). In the 14th century glassmakers located their workshops near regions where this plant grew, since it was so closely linked to their trade.

Samphire has long been eaten in England. The leaves were gathered early in the year and pickled or eaten in salads with oil and vinegar. It is even mentioned by Shakespeare in King Lear:
    'Half-way down
    Hangs one that gathers samphire; dreadful trade!'
referring to the dangers involved in collecting it on rocky sea cliffs!

Culinary Uses:

The crisp, salty, fleshy tender stalks of young samphire, gathered in May or June, can be eaten raw, plain or with a vinaigrette, alone or in a salad with other ingredients. As the season progresses samphire becomes a bit bitter and it is better to blanch it. Just a few minutes in boiling water will remove its bitterness and excess salt. Sometimes called "poor man's asparagus," it is delicious when boiled and served on its own or sautéed in a pan with butter, garlic and parsley. It's also delicious made into soup with twice its weight in half-cooked potato, a little butter and pepper.

Preparation:

Wash the fresh samphire thoroughly with cold water. Boil in unsalted water for 5 to 15 minutes until the green flesh can easily be stripped from the stalk with your fingers (samphire takes longer to cook as the season progresses). Drain off the water and serve. Samphire is traditionally served with vinegar or melted butter.

From http://www.theworldwidegourmet.com/.